New Delhi: The confirmation of India’s second case of Mpox (previously known as monkeypox) in Kerala has triggered a swift response from the Union Health Ministry. This case involves a 26-year-old man who recently returned from the UAE and tested positive for the virus. In light of this development, the ministry has issued advisories to various states and union territories to help prevent further transmission of the disease.
This situation is particularly concerning because it follows closely on the heels of another case involving a 38-year-old man from the same region, who was found to have the more virulent Clade 1B strain of the virus. The emergence of two cases in such proximity has raised alarms about the potential for an outbreak, prompting public health authorities to act quickly.
The ministry’s advisories are likely to include measures such as increasing public awareness about Mpox, promoting isolation protocols for suspected cases, and ensuring timely testing and treatment to mitigate the risk of further spread. By acting decisively, the authorities aim to contain the situation and protect public health across the country.
Key do’s for managing Mpox
Increase public awareness
The Health Ministry underscores the importance of enhancing public education about Mpox , including its transmission and prevention strategies. Community campaigns should aim to inform people about symptoms such as fever, skin rashes, and swollen lymph nodes, as well as the necessity of prompt reporting.
Isolate suspected cases
Immediate isolation of suspected Mpox cases is essential to control the virus’s spread. Health authorities must implement strict infection control measures to limit further transmission.
Establish more isolation facilities
The ministry calls for hospitals to create dedicated isolation rooms for suspected and confirmed cases. Facilities should be equipped with the necessary logistics and trained personnel. States like Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra have already set up isolation units in response to the outbreak.
Provide symptomatic treatment
As there is no specific treatment for Mpox, states are advised to follow guidelines for symptomatic management, focusing on alleviating rashes and pain to ensure patient comfort.
Timely testing of suspected cases
Rapid testing is crucial for outbreak control. States must ensure that samples from suspected cases are sent to designated laboratories for confirmation and genome sequencing to identify the virus strain.
Enhance diagnostic capacities
The Health Ministry is improving diagnostic capabilities through ICMR-approved labs to ensure early detection and containment of Mpox , thereby limiting the outbreak’s impact.
Key don’ts for managing Mpox
Avoid panic
The Health Ministry emphasises the importance of clear communication to prevent public panic. Educating communities about Mpox and preventive measures will help maintain calm and promote early reporting.
Report cases promptly
Timely reporting of suspected Mpox cases is vital for controlling the spread. Delays in reporting can exacerbate the situation, making it essential to communicate with health authorities without hesitation.
Don’t ignore mild cases
Even mild cases should be tested and isolated as necessary. Overlooking these cases could lead to unnoticed transmission, potentially worsening the outbreak.
Avoid overcrowding
Healthcare facilities should only admit symptomatic patients or those needing isolation to ensure medical resources are used efficiently without straining the healthcare system.
